What is (dy)/(dx)of xsqrt(1+y)+ysqrt(1+x)=0??

1 Answer
Feb 24, 2018

y' = -(sqrt(1+y) +y/(2sqrt(1+x)))/(x/(2sqrt(1+y)) + sqrt(1+x))

Explanation:

Given: x sqrt(1+y) + y sqrt(1+x) = 0

We need to use implicit differentiation. We will use these differentiation rules for each segment of the equation:

The product rule: (u*v)' = u*v' + v*u'

The power rule: (u^n)' = n u^(n-1) u'

(0)' = 0

First segment of the equation:
Let u = x; " "u' = 1
" "v = sqrt(1+y) = (1+y)^(1/2); " " v' = 1/2(1+y)^(-1/2)y'
" "v' = (y')/(2sqrt(1+y)

Second segment of the equation:
Let u = y; " "u' = y'
" "v = sqrt(1+x) = (1+x)^(1/2); " " v' = 1/2(1+x)^(-1/2)(1)
" "v' = 1/(2sqrt(1+x)

Putting it all together using the product rule:
(xy')/(2sqrt(1+y)) + sqrt(1+y) + y/(2sqrt(1+x)) +y' sqrt(1+x)= 0

Keep all terms that contain y' on the left side of the equation:
(xy')/(2sqrt(1+y)) +y' sqrt(1+x) = -sqrt(1+y) -y/(2sqrt(1+x))

Factor y';

y' (x/(2sqrt(1+y)) + sqrt(1+x)) = -(sqrt(1+y) +y/(2sqrt(1+x)))

Isolate y' using division:

y' = -(sqrt(1+y) +y/(2sqrt(1+x)))/(x/(2sqrt(1+y)) + sqrt(1+x))

This answer can be simplified if needed by finding common denominators in both the numerator and denominator.