What is area of equilateral triangle?

1 Answer
Jun 15, 2015

If the sides of an equilateral triangle are all of length a, then the area is sqrt(3)/4a^2

Explanation:

Consider an equilateral triangle with sides of length a.

If you bisect it to make two right angled triangles, then those triangles will have hypotenuse of length a, shortest side of length a/2 and other side of length:

sqrt(a^2-(a/2)^2) = sqrt(a^2-a^2/4) = sqrt((3a^2)/4) = (sqrt(3)a)/2

The two right angled triangles can be rearranged (turning one over) into a rectangle with sides (sqrt(3)a)/2 and a/2.

The area of the rectangle, which is the same as the area of the original triangle is:

(sqrt(3)a)/2*a/2 = sqrt(3)/4a^2