What is an achiral molecule?

1 Answer
Apr 30, 2016

A molecule that CAN be superimposed upon its mirror image.

Explanation:

A molecule that cannot be superimposed upon its mirror image is said to be "CHIRAL". There are many such molecules in biochemistry, and (speaking very generally), this is the result of a particular carbon that is bound to 4 different substituents, CR_1R_2R_3R_4, i.e. a stereogenic carbon.

On the other hand, molecules that possess mirror symmetry are "ACHIRAL", and here the molecule can be precisely superimposed (i.e. overlaid) on its mirror image.