What are the critical points of f(x) = x(x + 1)^3?

1 Answer
Jan 23, 2018

The critical points are =(-1,0) and =(-1/4, -27/256)

Explanation:

Calculate the first derivative and determine the critical points f'(x)=0

Here,

f(x)=x(x+1)^3

Apply the product rule for differentiation

(uv)'=u'v+uv'

u=x, =>, u'=1

v=(x+1)^3, =>, v'=3(x+1)^2

f'(x)=1*(x+1)^3+3x(x+1)^2

=(x+1)^2(x+1+3x)

=(x+1)^2(4x+1)

f'(x)=0, =>

The critical points are when x=-1 and x=-1/4

graph{x(x+1)^3 [-1.994, 1.044, -0.595, 0.924]}