We have f:(0,oo)->RR;f(x)=(x+a)/(x+b);a,binRR.How you verify if f is a bijective function?

2 Answers
Apr 29, 2017

f(x1) = f(x2)

Explanation:

f(x_1)=f(x_2)
(x_1+a)/(x_1+b) = (x_2+a)/(x_2+b)

Now, just do cross multiplication and simplify to obtain

x_1=x_2

For surjectivity,

let, y = (x+a)/(x+b)

Then, yx+yb=x+a
\implies yb=x(y-1)+a
\implies(yb-a)/(y-1)+a

Therefore, y can assume any real value except 1, which proves that it is not surjective

Apr 30, 2017

See the Explanation.

Explanation:

It is injective, as shown by Abjo D.

But it is not surjective. Consider, y=1 in RR.

We claim that, corresponding to this

y=1 in RR," there is no "x in (0,oo)," such that, "f(x)=y=1.

Suppose, to the contrary, that f(x)=1," for some "x in (0,oo).

f(x)=1 rArr (x+a)/(x+b)=1 rArr x+a=x+b, or, a=b, a contradiction.

Enjoy Maths.!