Using the reaction, 4Al+3O22Al2O3, how do you identify the limiting reactant in each of the following: 0.25 mol Al and .40mol O2 and 58.5g Al and 98.0g O2?

1 Answer
Jul 19, 2017

Al

Explanation:

The limiting reactant is the reactant that is present in less amount. 4 mol of Al need to react completely of 3 mol of Oxygen (according with the reaction you have written). Making a proportion, you have 0,25 mol of Al so you need 0,25 x 3/4 = 0,1875 mol di Oxygen. You have 0,4 of that, therefore the limiting reactant is Al. in the second case you have 58,5g27gmol=2,17molAl and 98g32gmol=3,06molO2 . Making a proportion, for 2,17 mol of Al you need 1,62 mol of Oxygen < 3,06. The limiting reactant is Al again