The volumes of two similar solids are 53 cm3 and 1113 cm3. Which is the ratio of the corresponding sides?

2 Answers
Jun 13, 2017

The ratio of the corresponding sides is 0.3625:10.3625:1

Explanation:

Similar solids means that all dimensions are proportional and all angles are equal or if it involves circular surfaces, their radii too are proportionals.

In such cases if the ratio of corresponding sides (or dimensions) is say xx, then their volumes are in the ratio x^3x3. In other words, if ratio of volumes is vv, then ratio of dimensions (corresponding sides) is root(3)v3v.

It is given that volumes are in the ratio 53/1113=53/(53xx21)=1/21531113=5353×21=121

Hence ratio of corresponding sides is root(3)(1/21)=root(3)1/root(3)21=1/2.759=0.36253121=31321=12.759=0.3625 or 0.3625:10.3625:1

Jun 13, 2017

1 : root(3)211:321

Explanation:

let say the kk is the ratio of corresponding side, where ll and LL are for the length of sides of solid respectively.

l = kLl=kL-> k = l/Lk=lL
l * l * l = kL * kL * kLlll=kLkLkL

l^3 = k^3*L^3 l3=k3L3 where l^3 = 53 and L^3 = 1113 l3=53andL3=1113

53 = k^3 * 111353=k31113

153/1113 = k^3 1531113=k3

1/21 = k^3 121=k3

root(3)(1/21) = k -> 1/root(3)213121=k1321,