The sum of the digits of three digit number is 15. The unit’s digit is less than the sum of the other digits. The tens digit is the average of the other digits. How do you find the number?

1 Answer
Apr 26, 2016

a=3" ; "b=5" ; "c=7a=3 ; b=5 ; c=7

Explanation:

Given:

a + b + c=15a+b+c=15 ...................(1)

c < b + ac<b+a...............................(2)

b = (a + c)/2b=a+c2..............................(3)
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Consider equation (3) -> 2b=( a + c)2b=(a+c)

Write equation (1) as

( a+ c) + b=15(a+c)+b=15

By substitution this becomes

2b+b=152b+b=15

color(blue)(=> b=5)b=5
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Now we have:

a + 5 + c=15 ...................(1_a)

c < 5 + a..............................(2_a)

5 = (a + c)/2..............................(3_a)
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From 1_a" " a + c=10 ->color(green)( a = 10 - c)

From 2_a" "c color(green)(- a) <5

thus c color(green)( - a) < 5" substitute for a "-> c color(green)( -(10-c)) < 5

=>2c < 15

color(blue)(=> c < 7 1/2)
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Suppose c=7 then equation (1) becomes

color(brown)(a + b + c=15color(blue)(" " ->" " a+5+7=15)

color(blue)("Thus, if c=7 then a = 3")
'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
color(blue)("Check using eqns (1) to (3)")

Equation 1" "->3+5+7 = 15" "color(red)("True")

Equation 2" "->7<5+3" "color(red)(" True")

Equation 3" "->5=(3+7)/2" "color(red)(" True")
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color(green)("All determined values satisfy the given condition")

a=3" ; "b=5" ; "c=7