The second and ninth terms of an arithmetic sequence are 2 and 30, respectively. What is the fiftieth term?

3 Answers
Jul 21, 2018

a_(50)=194

Explanation:

Ok let's say:

a_n= a_s+d(n-s)

This is a characteristic of an arithmetic sequence, each term is separated by a common difference:

In this case:
a_9= a_2+d(9-2)

30= 2+7d

28=7d

d=4

So, the 5th term:
a_(50)= a_2+d(50-2)

a_5= 2+4(48)

a_5=194

Jul 21, 2018

color(blue)(194)

Explanation:

The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is given by:

a+(n-1)d

Where:

bba is the first term, bbd is the common difference and bbn is the nth term.

We have:

a+(2-1)d=2 \ \ \ [1]

and

a+(9-1)d=30 \ \ \ [2]

We need to find bba and bbd.

Solving [1] and [2] simultaneously:

Subtract [1] from [2]

a-a+8d-d=30-2

7d=28=>d=4

Substituting in [1]

a+4=2=>a=-2

So our general term is:

-2+(n-1)4

50th term will therefore be:

-2+(50-1)4=194

Jul 21, 2018

a_(50)=194

Explanation:

"the n th term of an arithmetic sequence is"

•color(white)(x)a_n=a+(n-1)d

" where a is the first term and d the common difference"

a_2=a+d=2to(1)

a_9=a+8d=30 to(2)

(2)-(1)" gives"

7d=28rArrd=4

"substitute in "(1)a+4=2rArra=-4

rArra_(50)=-2+(49xx4)=-2+196=194