The real numbers a, b and c satisfy the equation: 3a^2 + 4b^2 + 18c^2 - 4ab - 12ac = 0. By forming perfect squares, how do you prove that a=2b=c?

1 Answer
Dec 5, 2017

a=2b=3c , See the explanation and the proof below.

Explanation:

3a^2+4b^2+18c^2-4ab-12ac=0
Notice that the coefficients are all even except for a^2 i.e: 3, rewrite as follow to group for factoring:
a^2-4ab+4b^2+2a^2-12ac+18c^2=0
(a^2-4ab+4b^2)+2(a^2-6ac+9c^2)=0
(a - 2b)^2+2(a-3c)^2=0
We have a perfect square term plus twice perfect square of another term equal to zero, for this to be true each term of the sum must be equal to zero, then:
(a - 2b)^2=0 and 2(a-3c)^2=0
a-2b=0 and a-3c=0
a=2b and a=3c
thus:
a=2b=3c
Hence proved.