The normal (2ap, ap^2)(2ap,ap2) to the parabola x^2=4ayx2=4ay meets the curve again at Q(2aq, aq^2)Q(2aq,aq2)?

(a) Show that q=-(2+p^2)/pq=2+p2p

(b) Find the coordinates of P so that the lines OPOP and OQOQ meet at right angles, where OO is the origin.

1 Answer
Nov 20, 2017

(a)Given equation of the parabola
x^2=4ayx2=4ay

=>(dy)/(dx)=1/(4a)*2x=x/(2a)dydx=14a2x=x2a

Slope of the normal

m=-1/[(dy)/(dx)]_(2ap,ap^2)=-(2a)/(2ap)=-1/pm=1[dydx]2ap,ap2=2a2ap=1p

Again the slope of the normal as it joins (2ap,ap^2) and (2aq,aq^2)(2ap,ap2)and(2aq,aq2) is also
m=(ap^2-aq^2)/(2ap-2aq)=1/2(p+q)m=ap2aq22ap2aq=12(p+q)

So we have

1/2(p+q)=-1/p12(p+q)=1p

=>q=-2/p-p=-(2+p^2)/p....(1)

OP and OQ being orthogonal the produt of their slopes (ap^2)/(2ap)*(aq^2)/(2aq)=-1

=>pq=-4....(2)

From (1) and (2) we get

-4=-(2+p^2)

=>p=sqrt2

(b)So coordinates of the point P will be (2sqrt2a,2a)