The derivative of a function f is given by f'(x)= (x-3)e^x for x>0 and f(x)=7? a.) The function has a critical point at x=3. At this point, does f have a relative minimum or neither?

1 Answer
Dec 9, 2016

The function f(x)f(x) has a local maximum at x=3x=3. See explanation.

Explanation:

To find if a function has a critical point at a place where f'(x)=0 you have to check if the derivative changes sign at this point. If the change occurs then #f(x) has:

  • Minimum if f'(x) changes sign from negative to positive
  • Maximum if f'(x) changes sign from positive to negative.

To check it you can calculate the second derivative:

f''(x)=1*e^x-(x-3)e^x=(1-x+3)e^x=(2-x)e^x

f''(3)=(2-3)e^3=-e^3<0

f''(x) is negative in x=3. This means that f'(x) is decreasing at x=3, this finally means that f(x) has a MAXIMUM at x=3