The 3rd number is the sum of the first and the second number. The first number is one more than the third number. How do you find the 3 numbers?

1 Answer
Oct 17, 2015

These conditions are insufficient to determine a single solution.

a = "whatever you like"
b = -1
c = a - 1

Explanation:

Let's call the three numbers a, b and c.

We are given:

c = a + b

a = c + 1

Using the first equation, we can substitute a+b for c in the second equation as follows:

a = c + 1 = (a + b) + 1 = a + b + 1

Then subtract a from both ends to get:

0 = b + 1

Subtract 1 from both ends to get:

-1 = b

That is: b = -1

The first equation now becomes:

c = a + (-1) = a - 1

Add 1 to both sides to get:

c + 1 = a

This is essentially the same as the second equation.

There are not enough constraints to determine a and c uniquely.

You can choose any value you like for a and let c = a - 1.