Solve sin^-1((ax)/c) + sin^-1( (bx)/c) = sin^-1( x )where a²+b²=c² and c≠0 ?

2 Answers
Oct 10, 2016

Ans : x=0,+1 and -1

Explanation:

Solve
sin^-1((ax)/c) + sin^-1( (bx)/c) = sin^-1( x )where a²+b²=c² and c≠0

sin^-1((ax)/c) + sin^-1( (bx)/c) = sin^-1( x )

=>sin^-1{((ax)/c)sqrt(1-( (bx)/c)^2)+( (bx)/c)sqrt(1-( (ax)/c)^2)} = sin^-1( x )

=>{((ax)/c)sqrt(1-( (bx)/c)^2)+( (bx)/c)sqrt(1-( (ax)/c)^2)}^2 = x^2

=>((ax)/c)^2(1-( (bx)/c)^2)+( (bx)/c)^2(1-( (ax)/c)^2)+2((ax)/c)sqrt(1-( (bx)/c)^2) ((bx)/c)sqrt(1-( (ax)/c)^2) = x^2

=>((a^2+b^2))/c^2x^2-(2a^2b^2x^4)/c^4+2((ax)/c)sqrt(1-( (bx)/c)^2) ((bx)/c)sqrt(1-( (ax)/c)^2) = x^2

=>c^2/c^2x^2-(2a^2b^2x^4)/c^4+2((ax)/c)sqrt(1-( (bx)/c)^2) ((bx)/c)sqrt(1-( (ax)/c)^2) = x^2

=>2((ax)/c)sqrt(1-( (bx)/c)^2) ((bx)/c)sqrt(1-( (ax)/c)^2) = (2a^2b^2x^4)/c^4

=>x^2sqrt(1-( (bx)/c)^2) sqrt(1-( (ax)/c)^2) - (abx^4)/c^2=0

=>x^2[sqrt(1-( (bx)/c)^2) sqrt(1-( (ax)/c)^2) - (abx^2)/c^2]=0

so x^2=0=>x=0

And

=>sqrt(1-( (bx)/c)^2) sqrt(1-( (ax)/c)^2)= (abx^2)/c^2

=>1-((a^2+b^2))/c^2x^2+cancel((a^2b^2x^4)/c^2)= cancel((a^2b^2x^4)/c^2

=>x^2-1=0

=>x=+-1

Ans : x=0,+1 and -1

Oct 10, 2016

x=pm1 and of course x = 0

Explanation:

Calling alpha = (ax)/c and beta = (bx)/c we have

sin(alpha+beta) = sin alpha cos beta + cos alpha sin beta so
sin(alpha+beta)=((ax)/c)sqrt(1-((b x)/c)^2)+((bx)/c)sqrt(1-((ax)/c)^2) = x

Squaring both sides

(a^2 x^2)/c^2 + (b^2 x^2)/c^2 - (2 a^2 b^2 x^4)/c^4 + ( 2 a b x^2 sqrt[1 - (a^2 x^2)/c^2] sqrt[1 - (b^2 x^2)/c^2])/c^2=x^2

Using the fact a^2+b^2=c^2 we have

sqrt[c^2 - a^2 x^2] sqrt[c^2 - b^2 x^2]=abx^2

squaring again

c^4 - (a^2 + b^2) c^2 x^2=c^4(1-x^2)=0 so finally

x = pm1 and x=0 (formerly cancelled).