Seven less than 4 times the square of a number is 18. How do you find the number?

1 Answer
May 23, 2018

See a solution process below:

Explanation:

"the of square of a number" -> n^2

"4 times the of square of a number" -> 4n^2

"seven less than 4 times the of square of a number" -> 4n^2 - 7

"seven less than 4 times the of square of a number is 18" -> 4n^2 - 7 = 18

First, add color(red)(7) to each side of the equation to isolate the n term while keeping the equation balanced:

4n^2 - 7 + color(red)(7) = 18 + color(red)(7)

4n^2 - 0 = 25

4n^2 = 25

Next, divide each side of the equation by color(red)(4) to isolate the squared number while keeping the equation balanced:

(4n^2)/color(red)(4) = 25/color(red)(4)

(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(4)))n^2)/cancel(color(red)(4)) = 25/4

n^2 = 25/4

Now, take the square root of each side of the equation to solve for n while keeping the equation balanced. Remember, the square root of a number produces a positive and a negative result:

sqrt(n^2) = +-sqrt(25/4)

n = +-sqrt(25)/sqrt(4)

n = +-5/2

The number is -5/2 or 5/2