Question on work done by x machines in some days?

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1 Answer
May 27, 2017

Option C

Explanation:

Given that the initial estimated count of machines be x
Given that the adjusted count of machines is x+3
Given that the new count of days to complete the task is 12 days.

Let the amount of work be measured in 'machine days'.

color(blue)("Initial condition")

So the amount of work to complete the work is:

12(x+3) machine days.

Set 12(x+3)" machine days "= the amount of work for 1 job

12(x+3)=1" "..........................Equation(1)

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color(blue)("Changed condition")

Not 3 but only 1 additional machine is used.

The total amount of work still needs to be done to complete the task.

Let the new count of days be d

d(x+1)=1" "...............................Equation(2)

Using Equation(1) substitute for 1 in Equation(2)

d(x+1)=12(x+3)" ".............................Equation(2_a)

Divide both sides by (x+1)

d=(12(x+3))/(x+1)
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color(blue)("Determine the number of days more than originally estimated")

d-10 " "=" "(12(x+3))/(x+1) -10

Set the value of 1-=(x+1)/(x+1)" "so " "10 -=(10(x+1))/(x+1)

Thus we have:

d-10 " "=" "(12(x+3))/(x+1) -10

" "=" "(12(x+3))/(x+1)-(10(x+1))/(x+1)

" "=" "(12x+36-10x-10)/(x+1)

" "=" "(2x+26)/(x+1)

This matches option C