Precalc help?!

Find a rectangular equation for the curve r = 4cosθ

Answer choices:
A) (x-2)^2 +y^2 =4
B) (x+2)^2 + y^2 = 4
C) x^2 + (y+2)^2 = 4

1 Answer
Jul 21, 2018

The answer is #option (B)#

Explanation:

To transform from polar coordinates #(r,theta)# to rectangular corrdinates #(x,y)#, apply the following

#{(x=rcostheta),(y=rsintheta),(r^2=x^2+y^2):}#

Here,

The equation is

#r=4costheta#

#=>#

#r=4x/r#

#r^2=4x#

#x^2+y^2=4x#

#x^2-4x+y^2=0#

Completing the square

#x^2-4x+4+y^2=4#

#(x+4)^2+y^2=4#

The answer is #option (B)#