Point A is at (5 ,2 ) and point B is at (2 ,-4 ). Point A is rotated (3pi)/2 clockwise about the origin. What are the new coordinates of point A and by how much has the distance between points A and B changed?

1 Answer
Feb 6, 2018

New coordinate of color(red)(A (-2,5)

Reduction in distance due to rotation around origin is

color(green)(bar(AB) - bar(A'B) = sqrt45 - sqrt17 ~~ 2.59) units

Explanation:

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Point A (5,2), Point B (2, -4)

Point A rotated by (3pi)/2 about the origin clockwise.

Point A moves from Quadrant I to Quadrant II

A ((5),(2)) -> A'( (-2),( 5))

Distance formula d = sqrt((x_2-x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2),

bar(AB) = sqrt((5-2)^2 + (2-(-4))^2) = sqrt45

bar(A'B) = sqrt((-2-2)^2 + (5-(-4))^2) = sqrt17

Reduction in distance due to rotation around origin is

color(green)(bar(AB) - bar(A'B) = sqrt45 - sqrt17 ~~ 2.59) units