Please solve the following problem by using newton raphson method?

Where do the curves of y = cosxy=cosx and y = x3 −1y=x31 intersect?

1 Answer
Apr 27, 2018

x approx 1.12656x1.12656

Explanation:

Consider the graphs of y=cosx and y=x^3-1y=cosxandy=x31 below:
graph{(y-cosx)(y-x^3+1)=0 [-10, 10, -5, 5]}

We can see that the graphs intersect at some point greater than x=1x=1

The intersection point occurs where: cosx = x^3-1cosx=x31

That is where: cosx-x^3+1=0cosxx3+1=0

The Newton/Raphson iteration method says that for f(x)=0f(x)=0

x_(i+1) = x_i - (f(x_i))/(f'(x_i))

Where, x_(i+1) is a better estimate of x than x_i

In this case: f(x) = cosx-x^3+1
and f'(x)= -sinx-3x^2

We will take x_0 =1 (from the graphs above).

We can then iterate as follows:

enter image source here
Hence, x=approx 1.12656