Please explain the beta elimination?

1 Answer
Jan 30, 2016

I actually don't think this is about beta decay.

\mathbf(beta)-elimination is another name for second-order elimination, or \mathbf(E2), where, for example, a hydrogen on a beta-carbon and the adjacent leaving group could be eliminated to generate a pi bond.

An example one-step "E2" reaction mechanism looks like this, where on the substrate, the proton is antiperiplanar to the leaving group ("Br"):

The proton was eliminated from the beta-carbon, cleaving the sp^2 "C"_(beta)-"H" and sp^2 "C"_(alpha)-"Br" sigma bonds, and generating an sp^2 "C"_(alpha)="C"_(beta) pi bond. Therefore, this might also be known as beta-elimination.