Out of the following functions, which would be odd?

g(x)=-1/2(x+5)^3+2

g(x)=2(x-3)^2-8

g(x)=-4/x

g(x)=sqrt(2x+6)-5

g(x)=||-x+5||

1 Answer
Oct 30, 2016

g(x)=-4/x is the only odd function given.

Explanation:

I wrote a tutorial for even and odd functions in which all techniques used here are explained. The techniques described may tell you at a glance whether a function is even or odd, but may not be accepted as reasoning by a teacher. As such, alternate reasoning is also provided in some cases.

  • g(x)=-1/2(x+5)^3+2 - Not odd

If we expanded the cubed binomial, we would have a polynomial with both even and odd exponents. This would give us a sum of terms which are even and odd functions, meaning g(x) is neither even nor odd.

Alternately, consider the counterexample g(-5) != -g(5)

  • g(x)=2(x-3)^2-8 - Not odd

Similar to the above, expanding the squared binomial would give us at least an x^2 term and an x term, meaning the whole polynomial is neither even nor odd.

Alternately, consider the counterexample g(-3) != -g(3)

  • g(x)=-4/x - Odd

This is the product of the constant -4 (even) and the exponential x^-1 (odd), and the product of an even and an odd function is odd.

Alternately, using the definition of an odd function:

g(-x) = -4/(-x) = -(-4/x) = -g(x)

  • g(x)=sqrt(2x+6)-5 - Not odd

Consider the counterexample g(-3) != -g(3)

  • g(x)=||-x+5|| - Not odd

Consider the counterexample g(-5) != -g(5)