My question is to please help me with factoring completly. here some that i need help on just three? 1. x^3-8 2. 27^6+125y^3 3. x^3-2x^2-4x+8

I don't really understand much especially gcf and stuff like factoring completely please help,

1 Answer
Jul 11, 2016

1) x^3-8 = (x-2)(x^2+2x+4)

2) 27^6+125y^3 = (729+5y)(531441-3645y+25y^2)

27x^6+125y^3 = (3x^2+5y)(9x^4-15x^2y+25y^2)

3) x^3-2x^2-4x+8 = (x-2)(x+2)(x-2)

Explanation:

The difference of cubes identity can be written:

a^3-b^3=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)

The sum of cubes identity can be written:

a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)

The difference of squares identity can be written:

a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b)

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Question 1

Use the difference of cubes identity with a=x and b=2:

x^3-8

=x^3-2^3

=(x-2)(x^2+2x+2^2)

=(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)

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Question 2

Use the sum of cubes identity with a=27^2 = 729 and b=5y:

27^6+125y^3

=(27^2)^3+(5y)^3

=(729+5y)(729^2-729*5y+(5y)^2)

=(729+5y)(531441-3645y+25y^2)

Actually I suspect a typo in the question. If 27^6 was supposed to be 27x^6, then use the sum of cubes identity with a=3x^2 and b=5y to find:

27x^6+125y^3

=(3x^2)^3+(5y)^3

=(3x^2+5y)((3x^2)^2-(3x^2)(5y)+(5y)^2)

=(3x^2+5y)(9x^4-15x^2y+25y^2)

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Question 3

Factor by grouping:

x^3-2x^2-4x+8

=(x^3-2x^2)-(4x-8)

=x^2(x-2)-4(x-2)

=(x^2-4)(x-2)

=(x^2-2^2)(x-2)

=(x-2)(x+2)(x-2)