Jennifer works for an automaker and tests the safety performance of cars. She watches a 2,000-kilogram car crash into a wall with a force of 30,000 newtons. What’s the acceleration of the car at impact? Use A=v-u/t .

my test i need help with

1 Answer
Mar 17, 2018

a = 15a=15 "m" cdot "s"^(- 2)ms2

Explanation:

It doesn't seem that the formula given can be used to find the acceleration of the car.

The time of acceleration nor the initial and final velocities of the car are provided.

So we must use the formula F = maF=ma; where FF is the force of impact (in Newtons "N"N), mm is the mass of the car (in kilograms "kg"kg), and aa is its acceleration (in metres per square second "m" cdot "s"^(- 2)ms2).

We want to find its acceleration on impact, so let's solve the equation for aa:

Rightarrow F = ma Rightarrow a = frac(F)(m)F=maa=Fm

Now, let's plug in the relevant values (which are provided):

Rightarrow a = frac(30,000)(2000)a=30,0002000 "m" cdot "s"^(- 2)ms2

therefore a = 15 "m" cdot "s"^(- 2)

Therefore, the acceleration of the car on impact is 15 "m" cdot "s"^(- 2).