In the given radioactive decay if the mass number and atomic number of D2 are 176 and 71 respectively.What is the mass number and atomic number of D? D----->D1------->D2 Bita alpha particle

1 Answer
Mar 1, 2018

Well,though not clearly mentioned,considering,the reaction to be,

D ------> D_1 + beta ------> D_2+alpha

Given, mass number of D_2 is 176, now as D_2 has been formed from D_1 due to alpha emission,mass number of D_1 must be (176+4)-180 and similarly atomic number should be 71+2=73 (as, alpha particle has mass number 4 and atomic number 2)

So, we can complete the 2nd half of the reaction,

""_73^180 D_2 -------> ""_71^176 D_3 + ""_2^4 He

Similarly, we can say, there will be no change in mass number of D as,beta particle has mass number of 0 as beta emission is expressed as, ""_(-1)^ 0 beta,So its atomic number must decrease by 1 i.e 72

So,the whole reaction becomes,

""_72^180 D ---->""_73^180 D_2 + ""_-1^0 beta -------> ""_71^176 D_3 + ""_2^4 He