In the equation, #2Al + 2Fe^(3+) + 3O^(2-) -> 2Fe + 2Al^(3+) + 3O^(2-)#m which element has been reduced?
1 Answer
Jan 25, 2016
Ferric ion has been REDUCED.
Explanation:
Reduction involves a formal GAIN of electrons. Oxidation involves a loss of electrons. In the reaction above, clearly ferric ion,
The correct reaction is:
This occurs because aluminum is a more active metal than iron. Note that in this respect, the aluminum acts as a sacrificial anode, which is a very important strategy for the prevention of corrosion. Corrosion of structural steel is thermodynamically downhill; of course here, corrosion occurs to the aluminum and not the structural steel.