If in a triangle ABC, sinAsinB+cosAcosBsinC=1 then how will you prove that the triangle is right angled and isosceles?

1 Answer
Feb 18, 2017

The triangle is an isosceles and right angled triangle. See proof below.

Explanation:

As sinAsinB+cosAcosBsinC=1

2sinAsinB+2cosAcosBsinC=2=sin^2A+cos^2A+sin^2B+cos^2B

i.e. sin^2A+sin^2B-2sinAsinB+cos^2A+cos^2B-2cosAcosB+2cosAcosB-2cosAcosBsinC

i.e. (sinA-sinB)^2+(cosA-cosB)^2+2cosAcosB(1-sinC)=0

Now the sum of the three terms on LHS will be 0, only if

sinA-sinB=0, cosA-cosB=0 and 1-sinC=0

  • (the latter is true as cosA and cosB cannot be 0)

Hence A=B and sinC=1 i.e. C=90^@

Hence the triangle is an isosceles and right angled triangle.