If a concave mirror with a focal length of 10.0 cm creates a real image 30.0 cm away on its principal axis, how far from the mirror is the corresponding object?

1 Answer
Apr 30, 2014

+15.0 cm.

Explanation:

For this question, we need to use the mirror formula

  • \frac{1}{f} = 1/d_o + 1/d_i.

What the problem gives us is: f = 10.0 cm, and d_i = +30.0 cm. We know that d_i is positive because it forms a real image. So we are solving for d_o. Isolating the unknown to its own side of the equation, in this case by subtracting 1/d_i from both sides, will accomplish this.

  • \frac{1}{d_o} = \frac{1}{f} - 1/d_i

  • 1/d_o = 1/10 -1/30. FInd a common denominator.

  • 1/d_o = 3/30 - 1/30

  • 1/d_o = 2/30. To find d_o, take the reciprocal.

  • d_o = 30/2 = +15.0 cm

The same process can be used if you know the distance from the object to the vertex of the mirror, and are looking for d_i.