If a and b are integers with a > b, what is the smallest possible positive value of \frac{a+b}{a-b} + \frac{a-b}{a+b}?

Question from AoPS.
Subject: Algebra
Focus: Quadratic Inequalities

1 Answer
Jul 31, 2018

Smallest possible value of (a+b)/(a-b)+(a-b)/(a+b) is 2

Explanation:

(a+b)/(a-b)+(a-b)/(a+b)

= ((a+b)^2+(a-b)^2)/(a^2-b^2)

= (2a^2+2b^2)/(a^2-b^2)

= 2+(4b^2)/(a^2-b^2)

As in (4b^2)/(a^2-b^2), both numerator and denominator are always positive, its lease value will be 0, when b=0

and hence smallest possible value of (a+b)/(a-b)+(a-b)/(a+b) is 2