If (3-sqrt2)(32) and (2+sqrt2)(2+2) are two of the roots of a fourth-degree polynomial with integer coefficients, what is the product of the other two roots?

1 Answer
Dec 25, 2016

4-sqrt(2)42

Explanation:

The two other roots will be the radical conjugates of the given ones, namely:

(3+sqrt(2))(3+2) and (2-sqrt(2))(22)

So (using FOIL) their product is:

(3+sqrt(2))(2-sqrt(2)) = overbrace(3*2)^"First"+overbrace(3(-sqrt(2)))^"Outside"+overbrace((sqrt(2))2)^"Inside"+overbrace((sqrt(2))(-sqrt(2)))^"Last"

color(white)((3+sqrt(2))(2-sqrt(2))) = 6-3sqrt(2)+2sqrt(2)-2

color(white)((3+sqrt(2))(2-sqrt(2))) = 4-sqrt(2)