If 2Cosθ = x+1/x So, Prove That ? Cos2θ = 1/2(x²+1/x²)

2 Answers
May 20, 2018

LHS=cos2theta

=2cos^2theta-1

=2(1/2(x+1/x))^2-1

=1/2(x^2+1/x^2+2*x*1/x)-1

=1/2(x^2+1/x^2)+1/2*2-1

=1/2(x^2+1/x^2)=RHS

May 20, 2018

Sqaring the given equation we get
cos(theta)=1/4*(x^2+1/x^2+2) then by multiplying by 2 we get
2cos^2(theta)=1/2*(x^2+1/x^2)+1 from here we get
2cos^2(theta)-1=1/2(x^2+1/x^2)

Explanation:

we used (x+1/x)^2=x^2+1/x^2+2
cos(2x)=2cos^2(x)-1