How would I use the dot product of u if u=5i+2j?

1 Answer
Jun 6, 2016

The dot product (also called Euclidean inner product) of any 2 n-dimensional vectors is a scalar real or complex numbers.

So the dot product is an operator which operates on 2 vectors to produce a real or complex number.

Hence you cannot have the dot product of just 1 vector.

For example, let v=4i+3j be another 2 dimensional vector.

Then the dot product of u with v is

uv=(5i+2j)(4i+3j)

=(5×4)+(2×3)

=26.

Note that we may take the dot product of a vector with itself (not sure if that is what you meant to ask), and in that case we get it equal to the norm of the vector squared, that is

uu=||u||2=(52+22)2=(29)2=29.

The dot product has many uses and applications in everyday life.
For example, in mechanics we define work to be the dot product between the resultant force and the displacement. W=Fx.
The magnitude hereof may then be evaluated as Fxcosθ where θ is the angle between Fandx.