How to do this through lami theorem?

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1 Answer
Apr 28, 2018

From Lami's theorem we know that if three coplanar, concurrent and non-collinear forces, having magnitudes as A,B and C, keep an object in static equilibrium, then

A /sinα = B/ sinβ = C/ sinγ ......(1)
where α, β and γ are the angles directly opposite to three forces A, B and C respectively.

Three coplanar, concurrent and non-collinear forces are tensions in two strings and weight mg of of the particle acting downwards.
Taking g=10ms^-2, mg=21\ N
angle ABP=sin^-1(40/104)=22.62^@
angle PAB=sin^-1(40/50)=53.13^@
=>angle APB=180-53.13-22.62=104.25^@

angle between tension in PA and weight =90+22.62=112.62^@
angle between tension in PB and weight =90+53.13=143.13^@

Using (1) we get

21/(sin104.25)=T_(PA)/(sin112.62)=T_(PB)/(sin143.13)

Using first equality we get

T_(PA)=20\ N

Similarly

T_(PB)=13\ N