How does mass affect angular velocity?

1 Answer

For a freely rotating rigid body

omega\prop1/m

Explanation:

For a freely rotating rigid body having mass m, radius of gyration k & an angular velocity omega, net torque T_{\text{net}} on the body must be zero

T_{\text{net}}=0

I(\frac{d\omega}{dt})=0

\frac{d(I\omega)}{dt}=0

I\omega=\text{const}

mk^2\omega=\text{const}

\omega=\frac{\text{const}}{mk^2}

omega\prop1/m

thus when the mass m of a freely rotating rigid body increases its angular velocity \omega decreases & vice-versa