How do you write an equation for the line through (6,8) and (2,-10)?

1 Answer
Dec 21, 2016

#y - 8 = 9/2(x - 6)# or #y = 9/2x - 19#

Explanation:

To write an equation for a line through two points we need to use a two step process.

Step 1) Find the slope.

Step 2) Using the slope, one of the points and the point-slope formula determine the equation.

The slope can be found by using the formula: #color(red)(m = (y_2 - y_1)/(x_2 - x_1)#
Where #m# is the slope and #(color(red)((x_1, y_1)))# and #(color(red)((x_2, y_2)))# are the two points.

Substituting the points we are given in this problem the slope is:

#m = (-10 - 8)/(2 - 6)#

#m = (-18)/(-4)#

#m = (-2 xx 9)/(-2 xx 2)#

#m = (-2)/(-2) xx 9/2#

#m = 1 xx 9/2#

#m = 9/2#

Now we can use one of the points we were given, the slope we determined and the point-slope formula to find the equation for the line.

The point-slope formula states: #color(red)((y - y_1) = m(x - x_1))#
Where #color(red)(m)# is the slope and #color(red)(((x_1, y_1)))# is a point the line passes through.

#y - 8 = 9/2(x - 6)#

If we want to put this into slope-intercept form we can solve for #y#:

#y - 8 = 9/2x - (9/2 xx 6)#

#y - 8 = 9/2x - (9 xx 3)#

#y - 8 = 9/2x - 27#

#y - 8 + 8 = 9/2x - 27 + 8#

#y - 0 = 9/2x - 19#

#y = 9/2x - 19#