How do you use the Squeeze Theorem to find lim sqrt(x)sin(1/x) as x approaches infinity?

1 Answer
Oct 8, 2015

See the explanation section.

Explanation:

If we have been through the proof of lim_(thetararr0)sintheta/theta = 1, then we have seen that for small, positive theta, we have:

0 < sintheta < theta.

(Or perhaps it was pointed out in our study of trigonometry. See note, below.)

So, for large positive x, we have

0 < sin(1/x) < 1/x.

Observe that sqrtx> 0, so we can multiply without reversing the inequalities.

0 < sqrtx sin(1/x) < 1/sqrtx

lim_(xrarroo)0 = 0 = lim_(xrarroo)1/sqrtx.

Therefore,

lim_(xrarroo)sqrtxsin(1/x) = 0.

Note
Here is a picture reminder for 0 < theta < pi/2 that 0 < sintheta < theta. (This is not a rigorous proof, simply a reminder.)

enter image source here

For the angle measuring theta radians, note the point on the unit circle associated with theta.

sintheta is the vertical distance from the point to the x-axis (red line segent),
while theta is the length of the arc from the point to the x axis (blue arc).

Because the perpendicular distance is the shortest, we believe that, for small positive theta,

0 < sintheta < theta