How do you use the Alternating Series Test?

1 Answer
Oct 2, 2014

Alternating Series Test states that an alternating series of the form
sum_{n=1}^infty (-1)^nb_n, where b_n ge0,
converges if the following two conditions are satisfied:

  1. b_n ge b_{n+1} for all n ge N, where N is some natural number.
  2. lim_{n to infty}b_n=0

Let us apply the test to the alternating series below.

sum_{n=1}^infty(-1)^{n-1}1/sqrt{n}

In this series, b_n=1/sqrt{n}.

Let us check the two conditions.

  1. 1/sqrt{n} ge 1/sqrt{n+1} for all n ge 1
  2. lim_{n to infty}1/n=1/infty=0

Hence, we conclude that the alternating series converges.

I hope that this was helpful.