How do you use synthetic division to divide x44x2+7x+15 divided by x+4?

1 Answer
Jan 29, 2016

x34x2+12x41 with a remainder of 179.

Explanation:

x44x2+7x+15 divided by x+4 gives x3 together with a remainder, because the high order term of the divisor, namely x, times x3 yields the high order term of the polynomial being divided, namely x4. To find the remainder, multiply x+4 times x3 and get x4+4x3. Subtract that from x44x2+7x+15 to get 4x34x2+7x+15. That is the initial remainder.

Divide that again by x+4, which goes 4x2 times, because the high order term of the divisor, namely x, times 4x2, yields the high order term of this initial remainder, namely, 4x3. To find the new remainder, multiply x+4 times 4x2 and get 4x316x2. Subtract that from the initial remainder, namely 4x34x2+7x+15 and get the secondary remainder, namely 12x2+7x+15

Divide the secondary remainder by the divisor x+4 which goes 12x times. To get the third remainder multiply 12x by x+4 which yields 12x2+48. Subtract this from the secondary remainder, namely 12x2+7x+15, to get the third remainder, namely 41x+15.

Divide the third remainder by x+4 which goes 41 times. To get the final remainder multiply 41 times x+4 which yields 41x+164. Subtracting that from the third remainder,
namely 41x+15 yields 179. The successive divisors are:
x3, 4x2, 12x, and 41. Adding these together yields the polynomial x34x2+12x41 together with the final remainder 179.