How do you solve the triangle given B=2^circ45', b=6.2, c=5.8?

1 Answer
Feb 17, 2018

Thus, the solution is

a=12.271, b=6.2, c=5.8 form the sides, while
A=174^@34', B=2^@45', C=2^@41' form the angles

Explanation:

By the sine rule

a/sinA=b/sinB=c/sinC
Given:

B=2^@45', b=6.2, c=5.8

We need to find the angle C immediately

b/sinB=c/sinC

6.2/sin2^@45'=5.8/sinC
Since the angles are small, <5^@', sintheta=theta

when theta is expressed in radians

2^@45'=2^@+(45/60)^@=2.75^@

2.75^@=pi/180xx2.75^@=0.048

Thus, sin2^@45'=sin0.05rad=0.048
and

Thus, 6.2/0.048=5.8/sinC

sinC=5.8xx0.048/6.2=0.047

C=0.047rad=0.047xx180/pi=2.68^@

0.68^@=0.68xx60 min=41'
hence, C=2^@41'

To find a
sinA=sin(B+C) by allied angles

sin(B+C)=sin(2^@45'+2^@41')=sin5.433
sinA=sin0.095rad=0.095

a/sinA=b/sinB

a/0.095=6.2/sin2^@45'=6.2/sin0.048
a=602xx0.095/0.048=12.271
A+B+C=180
A+2^@45'+2^@41'=180

A=174^@34'

Thus, the solution is

a=12.271, b=6.2, c=5.8 form the sides, while
A=174^@34', B=2^@45', C=2^@41' form the angles