How do you solve the system -4x-5y-z=18, -2x-5y-2z=12, and -2x+5y+2z=4?

1 Answer
Mar 18, 2017

{x=-4,y=0,z=-2}

Explanation:

-4x-5y-z=18" , "(1)

-2x-5y-2z=12" , "(2)

-2x+5y+2z=4" , "(3)

"let us sum the equations numbered as (2) and (3) so as to eliminate"

"the terms named 'y' and 'z'".

-2xcancel(-5y)cancel(-2z)-2xcancel(+5y)cancel(+2z)=12+4

"rearrange the equation above."

-2x-2x=12+4

-4x=16" , "x=-4

"let us write as x=4 in the equation numbered as (1)"

-4(-4)-5y-z=18

16-5y-z=18

-5y-z=18-16

-5y-z=2" , "(4)

"let us write as x=4 in the equation numbered as (2)"

-2(-4)-5y-2z=12

8-5y-2z=12

-5y-2z=12-8

-5y-2z=4" , "(5)

"now , subtract (5) from (4) "

-5y-z-(-5y-2z)=2-4

cancel(-5y)-z cancel(+5y)+2z=-2

-z+2z=-2

z=-2"

"now use (4)"

-5y-(-2)=2

-5y+2=2

-5y=0

y=0