-4x-5y-z=18" , "(1)
-2x-5y-2z=12" , "(2)
-2x+5y+2z=4" , "(3)
"let us sum the equations numbered as (2) and (3) so as to eliminate"
"the terms named 'y' and 'z'".
-2xcancel(-5y)cancel(-2z)-2xcancel(+5y)cancel(+2z)=12+4
"rearrange the equation above."
-2x-2x=12+4
-4x=16" , "x=-4
"let us write as x=4 in the equation numbered as (1)"
-4(-4)-5y-z=18
16-5y-z=18
-5y-z=18-16
-5y-z=2" , "(4)
"let us write as x=4 in the equation numbered as (2)"
-2(-4)-5y-2z=12
8-5y-2z=12
-5y-2z=12-8
-5y-2z=4" , "(5)
"now , subtract (5) from (4) "
-5y-z-(-5y-2z)=2-4
cancel(-5y)-z cancel(+5y)+2z=-2
-z+2z=-2
z=-2"
"now use (4)"
-5y-(-2)=2
-5y+2=2
-5y=0
y=0