How do you solve the equation x^2+3x-18=0 by completing the square?

1 Answer
Jan 8, 2017

x = 3" " or " "x=-6

Explanation:

The difference of squares identity can be written:

a^2-b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)

Use this with a=(2x+3) and b=9 as follows:

0 = 4(x^2+3x-18)

color(white)(0) = 4x^2+12x-72

color(white)(0) = (2x)^2+2(2x)(3)+9-81

color(white)(0) = (2x+3)^2-9^2

color(white)(0) = ((2x+3)-9)((2x+3)+9)

color(white)(0) = (2x-6)(2x+12)

color(white)(0) = (2(x-3))(2(x+6))

color(white)(0) = 4(x-3)(x+6)

Hence:

x = 3" " or " "x=-6