How do you solve the equation x^2+2x-6=0 by completing the square?

1 Answer
Dec 24, 2016

x = -1+-sqrt(7)

Explanation:

The difference of squares identity can be written:

a^2-b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)

Use this with a=(x+1) and b=sqrt(7) as follows:

0 = x^2+2x-6

color(white)(0) = x^2+2x+1-7

color(white)(0) = (x+1)^2-(sqrt(7))^2

color(white)(0) = ((x+1)-sqrt(7))((x+1)+sqrt(7))

color(white)(0) = (x+1-sqrt(7))(x+1+sqrt(7))

Hence:

x = -1+-sqrt(7)