How do you solve abs(x+10)=4x-8?

1 Answer
Aug 2, 2015

x = 6

Explanation:

Your absolute value equation looks like this

|x+10| = 4x-8

Right from the start, you know that the solutions to this equation must satisfy the condition

4x-8>0 <=> x>2

That happens because the absolute value of a number, regardlesss if that number is positive or negative, is always positive.

color(blue)( |a| = {(a",", "if " a>=0), (-a",", "if "a<0):})

So, with this in mind, determine the equation's two possible solutions

  • If (x+10)>0, you have

|x+10| = x+10

and the equation becomes

x+10 = 4x - 8 => x = 18/3 = color(green)(6)

  • If (x+10)<0, you have

|x+10| = -(x+10) = -x-10

This will get you

-x-10 = 4x+8 => x = color(red)(-18/5)

This solution, x=-18/5, will be an extraneous solution because it does not satisfy the contion x>2.

Therefore, x=6 is the only solution to this equation.