How do you solve abs(8x+8) = abs(9x-4)?

2 Answers
Jul 11, 2015

Split into cases for intervals (-oo, -1), [-1, 4/9) and (4/9, oo), solving the linear equations that result to find:

x=-4/17 or x=12

Explanation:

Split into cases:

Case 1: x in (-oo, -1)

8x+8 < 0, so abs(8x+8) = -(8x+8) = -8x-8
9x-4 < 0, so abs(9x-4) = -(9x-4) = -9x+4

Equation becomes:

-8x-8 = -9x+4

Add 9x+8 to both sides to get:

x = 12

This lies outside (-oo, -1) so is not valid for this case.

Case 2: x in [-1, 4/9)

8x+8 >= 0, so abs(8x+8) = 8x+8
9x-4 < 0, so abs(9x-4) = -(9x-4) = -9x+4

Equation becomes:

8x+8 = -9x+4

Add 9x-8 to both sides to get:

17x=-4

Divide both sides by 17 to get:

x=-4/17

This does lie in [-1, 4/9) so is a valid solution.

Case 3: x in [4/9, oo)

8x+8 >= 0, so abs(8x+8) = 8x+8
9x-4 >= 0, so abs(9x-4) = 9x-4

Equation becomes:

8x+8 = 9x-4

Add -8x + 4 to both sides to get:

x = 12

This does lie in [4/9, oo) so is a valid solution.

Jul 11, 2015

abs(u) = abs(v) if and only if either u=v or u=-v.

Explanation:

Two numbers have the same absolute value when the numbers are equal or they are opposites (negatives) of each other.

abs(8x+8) = abs(9x-4)

if and only if:

8x+8 = 9x-4 color(white)"xx" or color(white)"xx" 8x+8 = -(9x-4)

Solving 8x+8 = 9x-4 , we get

8+4 = 9x-9x so 12=x, that is: x=12

Solving 8x+8 = -(9x-4). we get

8x+8 = -(9x-4), so 8x+8 = -9x+4

and then 8x+9x = 4-8, so 17x = -4, and finally x = -4/17

The solutions are: 12 and -4/17