First, multiply each side of the equation by the lowest common denominator (in this case color(red)(8)color(blue)(a))to eliminate the fractions and keep the equation balanced:
6/color(blue)(a) xx color(red)(8)color(blue)(a) = 3/color(red)(8) xx color(red)(8)color(blue)(a)
6/cancel(color(blue)(a)) xx color(red)(8)cancel(color(blue)(a)) = 3/cancel(color(red)(8)) xx cancel(color(red)(8))color(blue)(a)
6 xx color(red)(8) = 3color(blue)(a)
48 = 3color(blue)(a)
We can now divide each side of the equation by color(red)(3) to solve for a and keep the equation balanced:
48/color(red)(3) = (3color(blue)(a))/color(red)(3)
16 = (color(red)(cancel(color(black)(3)))color(blue)(a))/cancel(color(red)(3))
16 = a
or
a = 16