How do you simplify (sqrt3 - sqrt5)(sqrt3-sqrt5)?

2 Answers
Apr 16, 2017

8 - 2sqrt15

Explanation:

Use FOIL (First, Outside, Inside, Last) to multiply the binomials.

(sqrt3 - sqrt5)(sqrt3-sqrt5)

Remember that the negative sign is part of the sqrt5 term.

First:
(color(red)sqrt3 - sqrt5)(color(red)sqrt3 - sqrt5)
sqrt3 * sqrt3 = 3

Outside:
(color(red)sqrt3 - sqrt5)(sqrt3 color(red) (-sqrt5)
sqrt3 * sqrt5 = sqrt(3*5) = -sqrt 15

Inside:
(sqrt3 color(red)(-sqrt5)(color(red)sqrt3 - sqrt5)
sqrt5 * sqrt3 = sqrt(5*3) = -sqrt15

Last:
(sqrt3 color(red)(-sqrt5)(sqrt3 color(red)(-sqrt5)
sqrt5 * sqrt5 = 5

Add all the terms together and simplify.
3 - sqrt15 - sqrt15 + 5
3 - 2sqrt15 + 5
8 - 2sqrt15

Apr 16, 2017

8- 2sqrt15

Explanation:

FOIL (First, Inner, Outer, Last)

  1. Multiply √3 by √3 to get √9.
  2. Multiply √3 by −√5 to get −√15
  3. Multiply √3 by −√5 to get −√15
    4.Multiply −√5 by −√5 to get √25
  4. Simplify √9 and √25
  5. Add 3 and 5 (=8)
  6. Add like terms (−√15−√15= −2√15)
       (√3−√5)(√3−√5)
    

    1-4) √9−√15−√15+√25
    5) 3−√15−√15+5
    6) 8−√15−√15
    7) 8−2√15