How do you rotate the axes to transform the equation x^2+2sqrt3xy-y^2=7 into a new equation with no xy term and then find the angle of rotation?

1 Answer
Apr 23, 2017

2x^2-2y^2-7=0

Explanation:

A conic equation of the type of Ax^2+Bxy+Cy^2+Dx+Ey+F=0 is rotated by an angle theta, to form a new Cartesian plane with coordinates (x',y'), if theta is appropriately chosen, we can have a new equation without term xy i.e. of standard form.
![http://philschatz.com/precalculus-book/contents/m49441.html](useruploads.socratic.org)
The relation between coordinates (x,y) and (x'.y') can be expressed as
x=x'costheta-y'sintheta and y=x'sintheta+y'costheta

or x'=xcostheta+ysintheta and y=-xsintheta+ycostheta

for this we need to have theta given by cot2theta=(A-C)/B

In the given case as equation is x^2+2sqrt3xy-y^2=7, we have A=1, B=2sqrt3 and C=-1 and hence cot2theta=2/(2sqrt3)=1/sqrt3 i.e. theta=pi/6

Hence relation is give by x=x'cos(pi/6)-y'sin(pi/6) and y=x'sin(pi/6)+y'cos(pi/6) i.e.

x=(x'sqrt3)/2-(y')/2 and y=(x')/2+(y'sqrt3)/2

and x^2+2sqrt3xy-y^2=7 is

((x'sqrt3)/2-(y')/2)^2+2sqrt3((x'sqrt3)/2-(y')/2)((x')/2+(y'sqrt3)/2)-((x')/2+(y'sqrt3)/2)^2=7

which simplifies to 2(x'^2-y'^2)=7 or we can say

2x^2-2y^2-7=0

graph{(2x^2-2y^2-7)(x^2+2sqrt3xy-y^2-7)=0 [-10, 10, -5, 5]}