How do you prove that this trangle is isosceles?

The letters a,b,c are for the angles of the triangle.

How to prove that:

if sin(b + c) + sin(b - c) = sin2b , than is the triangle isosceles

1 Answer
Dec 10, 2017

It is isosceles because c=b.

Explanation:

.

We use the following formula:

sin(a+b)=sinacosb+cosasinb

sin(a-b)=sinacosb-cosasinb

Therefore:

sinbcosc+coscsinb+sinbcosc-coscsinb=sin2b

sinbcosc+cancelcolor(red)(coscsinb)+sinbcosc-cancelcolor(red)(coscsinb)=sin2b

2sinbcosc=sin2b

But we have a double angle identity that says:

sin2x=2sinxcosx, therefore:

2sinbcosc=2sinbcosb

Divide both sides by 2sinb:

cosc=cosb

c=b