How do you identify a critical point of y = e^(x+2) – e^(2x) and determine whether it is a local maximum or a local minimum?

1 Answer
Mar 29, 2015

George I. has given a fine solution. I want to add that there's no need for technology to test the critical number.

f(x)=e^(x+2)-e^(2x)

f'(x)=e^(x+2)-2e^(2x)

e^(x+2)-2e^(2x)=0 iffi e^(x+2) = 2e^(2x) iffi x+2=ln(2)+2x

So the critical points is c=2-ln2.

Now how big is this number?

0< ln 2 <1
so -1< -ln2 <0
and 2-1< 2-ln2 <2 (add 2 to all 3 parts)

1< 2-ln2 <2

Use the first derivative test.

0 < c and f'(0) = e^2-2 which is positive since e^2 > 2. So f is increasing left of c

c < 2 and f'(2)=e^2-2e^2 = -e^2 which is negative so f is decreasing right of c.

f(c) = f(2- ln 2) is a local maximum.

If you want to use the second derivative test:

f''(x)= e^(x+2)-4e^(2x)

f''(2- ln 2)= e^((2- ln 2)+2)-4e^(2(2- ln 2)) =e^((2- ln 2)+2)-4e^(4- 2ln 2))

f(c) = f(2- ln 2) is a local maximum.

=e^2/e^( ln 2)-4e^4/e^(ln 4) = e^2/2-4e^4/4 =-e^2/2 which is negative, so