How do you graph f(x)=3^(x - 2)?

1 Answer
May 4, 2018

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Please read the explanation.

Explanation:

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Given the **exponential function: ** color(red)(f(x)=3^(x-2)

Before graphing this function, create a data table:

The table should contain values for color(red)(x, corresponding values for color(red)(y=3^x) and color(red)(y=3^(x-2)

We include the base function: color(red)(y=3^x, since it provides an opportunity to examine the behavior of both the graphs by comparing them.

The table shows color(red)x and the corresponding color(red)(y values:

enter image source here

Construct both the graphs:

color(green)"Graph 1:"

color(blue)("Graph of "y = f(x) = 3^x

enter image source here

Domain : (-oo, oo)

Range : (0, oo)

y-intercept : (0,1)

Horizontal Asymptote :y=0

color(green)"Graph 2:"

color(blue)("Graph of "y = f(x) = 3^(x-2

enter image source here

Domain : (-oo, oo)

Range : (0, oo)

y-intercept : (0,1/0)

Horizontal Asymptote :y=0

color(green)"Graph 3:"

color(blue)("Graph of "y = f(x) = 3^(x) and y = f(x) = 3^(x-2)

Compare the behavior of both graphs:

enter image source here

Translation is horizontal for y = f(x) = 3^(x-2) by color(red)(2 units.

Hope it helps.