How do you graph f(x)=(2x)/(3x-1) using holes, vertical and horizontal asymptotes, x and y intercepts?

1 Answer
Feb 24, 2018

x=1/3 is the vertical asymptote.

y=2/3 is the horizontal asymptote.

x=0 is the x-intercept.

y=0 is the y intercept.

Explanation:

The vertical asymptote is found when f(x) tends to infinity. f(x) normally tends to infinity when the denominator tends to 0.

So here:

3x-1=0

3x=1

x=1/3 is the vertical asymptote.

For the horizontal asymptote, we use the degrees of the numerator and the denominator. Say m is the former and n the latter. If:

m>n, then there is no horizontal asymptote, only a slant.
m=n, the horizontal asymptote is at the quotient of the leading coefficient of the numerator and denominator
m<n, the asymptote is at y=0.

Here, m=1 and n=1. So m=n.

We must divide the leading coefficients of the numerator (2) and the denominator (3).

y=2/3 is the horizontal asymptote.

The x-intercept is found when f(x)=0. Here,

(2x)/(3x-1)=0

2x=0

x=0 is the x-intercept.

The y-intercept is the answer to f(0). Inputting:

(2*0)/(3*0+1)

0/1

y=0 is the y intercept.